Rabindranath Tagore

Poet, writer, composer, playwright and painter

Indian Jorasanko, Calcutta (now Kolkata), British India Taurus

Quick Info

ProfessionPoet, writer, composer, playwright and painter
NationalityIndian
Date of Birth07/05/1861
Age80 years (died on 07, Aug, 1941)
BirthplaceJorasanko, Calcutta (now Kolkata), British India
Date of Death07/08/1941
Zodiac SignTaurus

Latest News about Rabindranath Tagore

21/06/2026

The Prime Ministers of India and Sweden exchanged special gifts that celebrated the shared cultural legacy of Rabindranath Tagore. The exchange highlighted his lasting influence on cultural ties between the two countries.

17/05/2026

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore on the occasion of Pochishe Boishakh, the Bengali festival marking his birth. The tribute highlighted his enduring cultural legacy.

07/05/2026

India and Bengal marked the 165th birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore with cultural programmes, prayers and processions in Kolkata and elsewhere. Major events were held at Rabindra Sadan and a state-sponsored cultural gala at Cathedral Road. Observances followed both the Gregorian and Bengali calendars this year.

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Bio/Wiki

SummaryBengali polymath who reshaped modern Bengali literature, music and education, and became the first non-European Nobel laureate in Literature in 1913. He was also a key cultural figure of the Bengal Renaissance and an advocate of Indian self-rule and internationalism.

Educational Qualification(s)

SchoolingEducated largely at home by private tutors
Higher StudyWent to England in the late 1870s to study law, but did not pursue a legal career

Personal Life

NotesRaised largely by servants in a large household after his mother's death in his childhood. Lost his wife and two of his children during his years at Santiniketan.

Relationships & More

SpouseMrinalini Devi (m. 1883; died 1902)
ChildrenMadhurilata, Renukarani, Rathindranath, Shamindranath

Family

FatherDebendranath Tagore
MotherSarada Devi
GrandfatherDwarkanath Tagore

Career

LiteratureWrote poetry, novels, short stories, plays, essays and songs; Gitanjali brought him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913
MusicComposed a very large body of songs; wrote the national anthems of India (Jana Gana Mana) and Bangladesh (Amar Shonar Bangla)
EducationFounded an experimental school at Santiniketan in 1901, which later grew into Visva-Bharati University
ArtTook up painting in his later years
Public LifeLectured across Europe, America and East Asia and supported Indian independence

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. He composed more than two thousand songs over his lifetime.
2. He began writing poetry at around the age of eight.
3. He is known by the titles Gurudev and Kabiguru.
4. He renounced his knighthood in 1919 in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre.

Also born on 7 May

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