Nissim Ezekiel

Poet

Indian (1947-2004) Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India

Quick Info

ProfessionPoet
NationalityIndian (1947-2004)
Date of Birth16/12/1924
Age79 years (died on 09, Jan, 2004)
BirthplaceBombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
Date of Death09/01/2004

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Bio/Wiki

Nissim Ezekiel was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically recognized as the pioneer of English-language post-independence Indian poetry[1][2].
He was a Bene Israel Jew from Mumbai, a Marathi-speaking poet who wrote primarily in English[1][4].
His best-known poem is 'Night of the Scorpion', which is included in the NCERT high school curriculum in India[1][4].
Aside from poetry, he was active as an actor, playwright, editor, art critic, broadcaster, and social analyst[1][4].
He edited literary journals including Quest, Poetry India, Imprint, and the Indian P.E.N., and helped establish the journal Jumpo in 1961[1][4].
He became a professor of English at the University of Mumbai in the 1990s[4].
An authorized biography titled 'Nissim Ezekiel: The Authorized Biography' was written by R. Rao and published in 2000[4].

Educational Qualification(s)

Bachelor of Arts in LiteratureWilson College, Bombay University
PhilosophyBirkbeck College, London
Additional StudiesCity Literary Institute, London (evening classes in Chinese, Western Philosophy, and Art Appreciation)

Personal Life

ReligionJudaism
CommunityBene Israel

Relationships & More

Marital StatusDivorced
Marriage Date1952

Family

FatherMoses Ezekiel (a professor at Wilson College)
MotherDiana Ezekiel (Principal at her own school)
Siblings
  • 2 (names
  • )
  • 2 (Asha Bhende and Lily Ezekiel Talkar)
  • Asha Bhende
  • Lily Ezekiel Talkar
SpouseDaizy Jacob Dandekar
Children
  • Elkana
  • Kalpana
  • Kavita Ezekiel Mendonca (writer & poet)

Career

First Published workA Time to Change and Other Poems (1952)
Last Published workCollected Poems 1952–88 (1989)
Awards
  • Padma Shri (1988)
  • Sahitya Akademi cultural award (1983)
  • Sahitya Akademi Award (1983) for Latter-Day Psalms
Notable Collections
  • Sixty Poems (1953)
  • The Discovery of India (1956)
  • The Third (1959)
  • The Unfinished Man (1960)
  • The Exact Name (1965)
  • Hymns in the Darkness (1976)
  • Latter-Day Psalms (1982)
  • Night of the Scorpion (1965)
  • The Patriot (1977)
Early Career Roles
  • Freelance journalist
  • Worker for M. N. Roy’s Radical Democratic Party
  • Deck scrubber on a ship (upon returning from London)
  • General manager and advertising copywriter at a picture frame manufacturing company

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Nissim Ezekiel is recognized as the pioneer of English-language post-independence Indian poetry.
2. His literary works are included in the NCERT high school curriculum.
3. Aside from being a poet, Nissim Ezekiel was also active as a broadcaster and social analyst.
4. He hailed from the Bene Israel community and was a Marathi-speaking Jew from Mumbai.
5. Nissim began his career as a freelance journalist and also worked for M. N. Roy’s Radical Democratic Party after graduating.
6. Studying philosophy in London, he attended evening classes in Chinese, Western Philosophy, and Art Appreciation at the City Literary Institute.
7. Upon returning from London after over three years, he worked as a deck scrubber on a ship.
8. His writing journey started in the late 1940s.
9. Nissim held roles as a general manager and advertising copywriter at a picture frame manufacturing company.
10. He played a role in establishing the literary journal Jumpo in 1961.
11. Nissim Ezekiel died in Mumbai on 9 January 2004 at the age of 79 due to Alzheimer’s disease.
12. An authorized biography on Nissim Ezekiel titled Nissim Ezekiel: The Authorized Biography was penned by R. Rao in 2000.
13. He was also an actor, playwright, editor, and art critic.
14. He edited journals including Quest, Poetry India, Imprint, and the Indian P.E.N.
15. He became a professor of English at the University of Mumbai in the 1990s.
16. His best-known poem is Night of the Scorpion.
17. He published ten poetry collections including Sixty Poems (1953), The Discovery of India (1956), The Third (1959), The Unfinished Man (1960), The Exact Name (1965), Hymns in the Darkness (1976), and Latter-Day Psalms (1982).
18. Nissim Ezekiel is recognized as a pioneer of English-language post-independence Indian poetry.
19. He was buried at the Jewish Cemetery, Worli, Mumbai[4].
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