Peter Biar Ajak

Peace Activist, Economist

South Sudanese Bor, South Sudan

Quick Info

ProfessionPeace Activist, Economist
NationalitySouth Sudanese
Date of Birth21/11/1983
Age42 years
BirthplaceBor, South Sudan

Latest News about Peter Biar Ajak

29/03/2026

Peter Biar Ajak, 42, of Maryland, was sentenced by United States District Judge Sharad H. Desai for the District of Arizona to 46 months in prison, followed by three years of supervised release. He was convicted for conspiring to illegally export military-grade weapons to South Sudan, directing a conspiracy that amassed a $4 million arsenal intended to effect a coup d'état in South Sudan. His co-defendant, Abraham Chol Keech, had been sentenced earlier on December 18, 2025, to 41 months in prison.

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Bio/Wiki

Full NameDr. Peter Biar Ajak

Physical Stats & More

Eye ColorBlack
Hair ColorBlack

Educational Qualification(s)

SchoolCentral High School, Philadelphia
College/University
  • La Salle University, Philadelphia
  • John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University
  • University of Cambridge, England
Degrees
  • Bachelor of Arts in Economics from La Salle University (2007)
  • Master of Public Administration in International Development from John F. Kennedy School of Government (2009)
  • Doctor of Philosophy in Politics and International Studies from University of Cambridge (2018)

Personal Life

ReligionChristianity
Marital StatusMarried

Relationships & More

Wife/SpouseNyathon Hoth Mai
Children
  • 2
  • 1

Family

SpouseNyathon Hoth Mai
Children2 Sons, 1 Daughter

Career

OverviewDr. Peter Biar Ajak is a prominent peace activist and economist known for his significant contributions to South Sudan's economic and social landscape. One of the Lost Boys of Sudan who resettled in the United States in 2001, he returned to South Sudan in 2010 to serve in government and civil society roles before becoming a vocal critic of the government's authoritarian practices.
Key Roles
  • Founded South Sudan Wrestling Entertainment in 2010, promoting cultural unity through wrestling.
  • Served as Senior Advisor to the Minister of National Security after South Sudan's independence.
  • Co-founded the South Sudan Young Leaders Forum to unite young leaders from South Sudan.
  • Worked as a political economy analyst for UNICEF.
  • Founded the Center for Strategic Analyses and Research in 2012.
  • Served as World Bank economist in South Sudan, advising on economic policy including the South Sudan Development Plan, Growth Strategy, and Vision 2040.
  • Visiting fellow at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  • Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellow at the National Endowment for Democracy.
  • Co-founded the South Sudan Young Leaders Forum in January 2017 to unite young leaders from South Sudan across ethnic and political divides.
ImprisonmentIn July 2018, he was arrested at Juba International Airport by South Sudanese National Intelligence and Security Service officers without clear charges. He was detained for approximately 18 months in the Blue House, South Sudan's main national security prison, before being pardoned by President Salva Kiir in January 2020.
Post-PrisonAfter his release, he fled to the United States due to threats on his life from the South Sudanese government. He continued to engage in advocacy for peace and democracy in South Sudan while residing in the United States.

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Peter Biar was forced to leave South Sudan at the age of 6 and was part of the Red Army of South Sudan.
2. He experienced life in multiple refugee camps in Ethiopia and Kenya before resettling in the United States as one of the 'Lost Boys of Sudan'.
3. Peter has actively contributed to economic policy discussions in his country after gaining his education abroad.
4. He wrote extensively on political and economic issues concerning South Sudan, contributing to various journals and co-authoring a book.
5. Recipient of the Atlantic Council Millennium Fellowship, Desmond Tutu Leadership Fellowship, and the Crans Montana Forum’s New Leader for Tomorrow Award.
6. Became the first South Sudanese national to receive a PhD from the University of Cambridge on 24/10/2020.
7. Was detained without charge for eight months in the Blue House before being formally sentenced to two years in prison on a charge of disturbing the peace for giving interviews to foreign media.
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