Girija Devi

Indian classical singer

Indian Varanasi, United Provinces, British India

Quick Info

ProfessionIndian classical singer
NationalityIndian
Date of Birth08/05/1929
Age88 years (died on 24, Oct, 2017)
BirthplaceVaranasi, United Provinces, British India
Date of Death24/10/2017

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Bio/Wiki

Real NameGirija Devi
NicknameThumri Queen, Appa Ji, Queen of Thumri
Gharana (Music School)Seniya and Banaras Gharanas
Guru/Ustaad/MentorSarju Prasad Misra and Sri Chand Misra
Musical SpecializationThumri, Dadra, Kajri, Chaiti, Tappa, Holi, Khayal, Dhrupad, Dhamar, Tarana, Indian folk music, Bhajan
Public Debut1949 at All India Radio, Allahabad
First Public Concert1951 in Arrah, Bihar
Career SpanOver seven decades

Personal Life

Zodiac sign/Sun signTaurus
ReligionHinduism
HobbiesWatching Periodic Films, Listening to Music

Relationships & More

Marital StatusWidowed
Husband/SpouseMadhusudhan Jain
Marriage DateAge 15 (approximately 1944)
Children1

Family

FatherRamdeo Rai (Brahmin Zamindar and music enthusiast who played harmonium)
MotherName
SpouseMadhusudhan Jain (music and poetry lover)
Children1 daughter

Career

Awards/Honours
  • 1972: Padma Shri
  • 1977: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
  • 1989: Padma Bhushan
  • 2010: Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship
  • 2012: Maha Sangeet Samman Award and GiMA Awards 2012 (Lifetime Achievement)
  • 2015: Banga Bibhushan
  • 2016: Padma Vibhushan
Notable StudentsMamta Bhargava (founder of Alankar School of Music)
Notable PerformancesPerformed for audiences including Dr. Radhakrishnan, Sarojini Naidu, Waheeda Rahman, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Indira Gandhi during the 1960s and 1970s
Contribution to MusicElevated the profile and prestige of thumri genre; transformed thumri singing by infusing it with devotional, emotional, and prayerful elements; helped establish thumri as a respected classical form

Favourites

Favourite FoodPaan (Betel)
Favourite Politicians
Favourite SingerLata Mangeshkar

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Girija Devi was a celebrated figure in Indian Classical singing.
2. She was born into a Zamindar family in Varanasi.
3. Her father, a musician, instructed her in music.
4. Girija Devi commenced her musical training at a young age and made her public debut in 1949.
5. Despite facing opposition for performing in public, she persisted in her art.
6. She was recognized for her distinct singing approach and diverse selection of songs.
7. Later in her career, she shifted towards devotional singing.
8. Her charm, humor, and love for toys and dolls were notable traits.
9. Girija Devi passed away on 24 October 2017 following a heart attack.
10. Girija Devi commenced her musical training at a young age under Sarju Prasad Misra at age five.
11. She made her public debut in 1949 at All India Radio Allahabad, facing family opposition as public singing was not socially acceptable for upper-class women at the time.
12. She transformed thumri singing by infusing it with devotional and prayerful elements, moving away from lewd associations.
13. Her performances combined technical intricacy of classical music with expressiveness of folk traditions.
14. She acted in a movie titled Yaad Rahe when she was nine years old.
15. Girija Devi passed away on 24 October 2017 at BM Birla Hospital in Kolkata at age 88.
16. Girija Devi commenced her musical training at age five under Sarju Prasad Misra.
17. She moved to Kolkata in 1952 and made it her home two and a half decades later.
18. Varanasi, being a hub of both Hindu and Muslim classical singers, enriched her musical repertoire with elements from both traditions.
19. She was one of the last masters of the Purab ang gayaki tradition of the Banaras Gharana.
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