| Politics | | Political Party | Nepali Congress |
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| Political Journey | - In 1977, elected as a member of the Nepali Congress Tanahun District Committee
- In 1979, elected as vice president of the Nepali Congress Tanahun District Committee
- In 1980, elected as the president of the Tanahun District Multy Party Campaigning committee
- In 1983, selected as the coordinator of the Nepali Congress's Central Publicity Committee
- In 1987, became the president of its central-level Publicity Bureau
- In 1991, became a Member of Parliament from Tanahun Constituency No. 1
- On 29/05/1991, became the Minister for Local Development and Agriculture and served till 1994
- In 1994, became a Member of Parliament from Tanahun Constituency No. 2
- On 18/12/1994, became the speaker of the lower house (Pratinidhi Sabha) of the House of Representatives and served till 23/03/1999
- In 1999, became a Member of Parliament from Tanahun Constituency No. 2
- In 1999, became the Deputy Prime Minister along with portfolio of Home and Communications and served till 2002
- In 2006, became the general secretary of the Nepali Congress's Central Committee
- In 2006, became the coordinator of the Peace Secretariat
- In 2007, became the Minister for Peace and Reconstruction and served till 2008
- In 2008, became the vice president of the Nepali Congress's Central Committee
- In 2009, became a Member of Parliament from Tanahun Constituency No. 2
- On 20/06/2009, became the Congress parliamentary party leader
- In 2009, became the vice president of the Nepali Congress
- In 2013, became a Member of Parliament from Tanahun Constituency No. 2
- In November 2022, became a Member of Parliament of lower house from Tanahun Constituency No. 2
- On 9/03/2023, became the third President of Nepal
- In 1981, arrested and incarcerated for six months on suspicion of participating in the boycott of Panchayat elections
- In 1985, detained and given a 9-month jail sentence for alleged participation in the Satyagraha movement
- In 2008, elected to the Constituent Assembly from Tanahun district
- In 2010, contested the prime ministerial election in parliament but was not elected after 17 rounds
- In 2016, served as the Congress party's acting president following the death of Sushil Koirala
- On 09/03/2023, elected as the third President of Nepal
- On 13/03/2023, assumed office as President of Nepal
- Resigned as an active member of the Nepali Congress after being elected president
- Joined politics at age 16 in December 1960, protesting against the dismissal of B.P. Koirala-led government and imposition of Panchayat rule by King Mahendra
- Participated in Nepali Congress-led armed struggles for restoration of democracy in the 1960s
- In 1967, elected president of the student union at Saraswati Campus
- In 1968, elected general secretary of the Democratic Socialist Youth League
- In 1970, helped create the Nepal Student Union as one of its first members
- In 1980, elected as the president of the Tanahun District Multi Party Campaigning committee
- On 09/03/2023, became the third President of Nepal
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