John Rankin

Presbyterian minister, abolitionist, Underground Railroad conductor

American Jefferson County, Tennessee, USA

Quick Info

ProfessionPresbyterian minister, abolitionist, Underground Railroad conductor
NationalityAmerican
Date of Birth04/02/1793
Age93 years (died on 18, Mar, 1886)
BirthplaceJefferson County, Tennessee, USA
Date of Death18/03/1886

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Career

Early LifeBorn in Jefferson County, Tennessee; influenced by Second Great Awakening and Gabriel Prosser's rebellion.
Antislavery ActivismJoined Tennessee Manumission Society in 1815; licensed as Presbyterian minister in 1817; preached against slavery.
Move to OhioRelocated to Ripley, Ohio in 1822; operated Underground Railroad station, aiding over 2000 escaped slaves.
WritingsAuthored 'Letters on American Slavery' (1824-1825) to convince brother; influenced Garrison, Weld, Beecher, Stowe.
Church FoundingFounded Free Presbytery of Ripley (1846); helped establish Free Presbyterian Church (1847).

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Preached in slave states like Kentucky, starting school for slaves driven out by mobs.
2. Home in Ripley became key Underground Railroad site across from Kentucky.
3. Sided with New School Presbyterians but led 'comeouterism' split over slavery.
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