James Cook

Explorer, navigator, cartographer and Royal Navy officer

British Marton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England Scorpio

Quick Info

ProfessionExplorer, navigator, cartographer and Royal Navy officer
NationalityBritish
Date of Birth27/10/1728
Age50 years (died on 14, Feb, 1779)
BirthplaceMarton-in-Cleveland, Yorkshire, England
Date of Death14/02/1779
Zodiac SignScorpio

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Bio/Wiki

SummaryJames Cook was an 18th-century Royal Navy officer who led three voyages of exploration to the Pacific and Southern Oceans, charting New Zealand, the east coast of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands.
Death PlaceKealakekua Bay, Hawaii

Educational Qualification(s)

SchoolPostgate School, Great Ayton

Personal Life

SpouseElizabeth Batts (married 1762)
Children6

Family

FatherJames Cook Senior, a farm labourer
MotherGrace Cook
SpouseElizabeth Batts
Children6

Career

Military ServiceRoyal Navy, 1755 to 1779
Final RankCaptain
ConflictsSeven Years' War
Notable Voyages
First voyage1768 to 1771, HMS Endeavour, observation of the transit of Venus and exploration of New Zealand and eastern Australia
Second voyage1772 to 1775, search for the southern continent in the Antarctic and South Pacific
Third voyage1776 to 1779, Pacific exploration including the Hawaiian Islands and a search for the Northwest Passage
HonoursFellow of the Royal Society
Royal Society Election1776
AwardsCopley Medal (1776)

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. He was the first European known to have encountered the Hawaiian Islands.
2. He was a skilled mathematician and astronomer who taught himself navigation and surveying.
3. His first voyage was sponsored by the Royal Society to observe the transit of Venus.

Also born on 27 October

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