Bipan Chandra

Historian

Indian Kangra in Punjab, British India

Quick Info

ProfessionHistorian
NationalityIndian
Date of Birth24/05/1928
Age86 years (died on 30, Aug, 2014)
BirthplaceKangra in Punjab, British India
Date of Death30/08/2014

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Bio/Wiki

Famous ForBeing one of the noted Indian historians specializing in economic and political history of modern India, and his seminal works on Indian economic nationalism and the Indian independence movement

Educational Qualification(s)

College/University
  • Forman Christian College, Lahore
  • Stanford University, California, United States
  • University Of Delhi
Qualifications
GraduationForman Christian College, Lahore, 1946
Master's DegreeHistory from Stanford University, California, United States
Ph.D. degreeUniversity Of Delhi, 1959

Personal Life

Place of DeathGurgaon, Haryana, India
Death CauseProlonged Illness
CasteSud family

Relationships & More

Marital StatusWidower
Family
WifeUsha Chandra
ChildrenHe had two children

Career

SpecializationEconomic and political history of modern India, Indian independence movement
First PublicationThe Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India: Economic Policies of Indian National Leadership, 1880-1905 (1966)
Last PublicationThe Making of Modern India: From Marx to Gandhi, Orient Blackswan, 2000
Awards, Honours, Achievements
  • Padma Bhushan (2010)
  • The National Professorship (2007)
  • Itihas Ratna from Royal Asiatic Society of Bihar plaque (2013)
  • Chairmanship National Book trust (2008)
  • General President of Indian History Congress (1985)
  • Chairman of Centre for Historical Studies at JNU
  • Member of University Grants Commission (1993)
Career Positions
  • Lecturer in History at Hindu College, Delhi (early 1950s)
  • Department of History, Delhi University
  • Professor at Jawaharlal Nehru University (early 1970s onwards)
  • Professor Emeritus at Jawaharlal Nehru University
  • Chairman of Centre for Historical Studies at JNU
  • Chairman of National Book Trust (2004-2012)
  • National Professor (2007)
Notable Publications
  • The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India (1966)
  • Modern India (NCERT textbook)
  • The Rise of Communalism in Modern India
  • India's Struggle for Independence
  • The Making of Modern India: From Marx to Gandhi (2000)

Favourites

Favorite Leader(s)

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Professor Bipan Chandra was a renowned Indian historian, author, and educator.
2. Following the partition of India, he embraced Marxism after relocating from Lahore.
3. During his time at Stanford University, he attended lectures given by Paul Baran.
4. Teaching at Delhi University for nearly 43 years, he was highly esteemed by his students.
5. His significant contributions to the NCERT curriculum are widely acknowledged.
6. He began his academic career as a lecturer at Hindu College, Delhi in the early 1950s.
7. He co-edited the journal Enquiry with other Marxist scholars.
8. He collaborated with historians like Mridula Mukherjee and Aditya Mukherjee on textbooks used in schools across India.
9. He began his academic career as a volunteer of the right-wing Rashtriya Swayamsewak Sangh before evolving into a Marxist historian after his exposure to other schools of historiography in the United States.
10. Teaching at Delhi University and later JNU for several decades, he was highly esteemed by his students.
11. He helped discover the seminal tract by Bhagat Singh titled 'Why I am an Atheist'.
12. He was deeply committed to secular historiography and opposed communalism throughout his career.
13. His work demonstrated that early Indian nationalists made powerful critiques of British colonial economic policies.
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