| Political Journey | - In 2012, he entered Syrian politics as an independent and founded al-Nusra Front, aligning with al-Qaeda.
- In 2016, he cut ties with al-Qaeda and rebranded as Jabhat Fatah al-Sham.
- He established Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in 2017 and led Idlib under the Syrian Salvation Government until 2024.
- During his tenure, he oversaw significant developments in the region despite criticism for authoritarian practices.
- In 2025, after Bashar al-Assad's flight, he emerged as the de facto leader of a post-revolution caretaker government and was appointed president of Syria.
- In November 2024, he launched an 11-day offensive that captured Aleppo, Hama, Homs, and Damascus, leading to Bashar al-Assad's flight to Russia.
- He became de facto leader of the post-revolutionary caretaker government from 8 December 2024 until 29 January 2025.
- On 29 January 2025, he was appointed president of Syria at the Syrian Revolution Victory Conference.
- As president, he signed a constitutional declaration establishing a five-year transition period with Islamic jurisprudence as the main source of legislation and announced the formation of a transitional government.
- He focused on consolidating power, rebuilding state institutions, integrating military factions, and restoring Syria's foreign relations.
- In 2011, he crossed from Iraq into Syria with $60,000 and six fighters to establish a jihadist network.
- In 2012, he founded al-Nusra Front (Jabhat al-Nusra li-Ahl al-Sham) as an al-Qaeda affiliate to attack Assad regime forces.
- In 2016, he cut ties with al-Qaeda and launched a crackdown on its loyalists within his organization.
- In 2017, he merged various rebel factions to establish Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) and created the Syrian Salvation Government (SSG) in Idlib, serving as its de facto ruler.
- From 2017 to 2024, he governed Idlib, where the SSG collected taxes, provided public services, and issued identity cards, though facing criticism for authoritarian tactics.
- In November 2024, he launched an 11-day offensive capitalizing on Hezbollah's withdrawal from Syria, capturing Aleppo, Hama, Homs, and Damascus in swift succession.
- On 8 December 2024, he became de facto leader of Syria following Bashar al-Assad's flight to Russia.
- From 8 December 2024 to 29 January 2025, he headed the post-revolutionary caretaker government.
- He announced the dissolution of all armed factions, including HTS, and the formation of a temporary legislative council.
- He reaffirmed Syria's commitment to the 1974 Golan Heights disengagement agreement and opposed renewed conflict with Israel.
- He condemned Iranian influence in Syria and announced plans to hold elections.
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