Charlotte Brontë

Novelist

English Thornton, Yorkshire, England

Quick Info

ProfessionNovelist
NationalityEnglish
Date of Birth21/04/1816
Age38 years (died on 31, Mar, 1855)
BirthplaceThornton, Yorkshire, England
Date of Death31/03/1855

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Bio/Wiki

Full NameCharlotte Brontë
Known ForJane Eyre (1847), Shirley (1849), Villette (1853)
SummaryCharlotte Brontë was an English novelist and one of the most celebrated authors of the Victorian era. She is best known for her novel Jane Eyre, which was published under the pseudonym Currer Bell and became an instant success. Her works explored themes of independence, passion, and social inequality, establishing her as a pioneering figure in English literature.

Educational Qualification(s)

SchoolsClergy Daughters' School at Cowan Bridge (1824)
OtherStudied French in Brussels, Belgium (1842-1843 and 1843-1844)

Personal Life

Notable Events
  • Worked as teacher and governess
  • Married Arthur Bell Nicholls in June 1854, less than a year before her death
  • Died in pregnancy at age 38

Relationships & More

SpouseArthur Bell Nicholls (married June 1854)
Close FriendsElizabeth Gaskell (writer and biographer), Ellen Nussey (childhood friend)

Family

FatherPatrick Brontë (clergyman)
SiblingsMaria Brontë (died 1825), Elizabeth Brontë (died 1825), Branwell Brontë (died 1848), Emily Brontë (died 1848), Anne Brontë (died 1849)
MotherMaria Branwell Brontë (died 1821)

Career

Key Works
  • Jane Eyre (1847)
  • Shirley (1849)
  • Villette (1853)
  • The Professor (published posthumously in 1857)
OccupationTeacher, governess, novelist
Publishing PseudonymCurrer Bell
Career MilestonesPublished Jane Eyre to immediate critical and popular acclaim; established herself as one of the foremost writers of the Victorian era

Some Lesser Known Facts

1. Returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 for teaching post
2. Remained in Brussels until 1844
3. Biography by Elizabeth Gaskell published in 1857
4. Suffered from chronic shyness throughout her life
5. Had a passionate but unrequited attachment to her Brussels teacher Monsieur Heger
6. Published her novels under the male pseudonym Currer Bell along with her sisters Emily (Ellis Bell) and Anne (Acton Bell)
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